2321 — Head teachers and principals

Higher Skilled

Sources checked 26 October 2026. Match the actual duties before choosing a code.

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What this occupation covers

Head teachers and principals plan, organise, direct and co-ordinate the running of schools, colleges and other educational establishments.

Typical duties


sets the school's values, provides leadership to staff and helps create an encouraging environment for learning

considers staffing, financial, material and other short- and long-term needs

leads or contributes to decision making processes regarding curricula, budgetary, disciplinary and other matters

monitors schools performance and sets goals for student's academic achievements

liaises with parents and pupils

assists with recruitment, public relations and marketing activities

coordinates and maintains quality assurance procedures

Entry routes and qualifications

Entrants usually possess a degree or equivalent qualification and have gained significant relevant experience in the field of education. Specialist training courses to become a head teacher are available. A DBS check may be required.

Sponsorship information

Higher Skilled. Actual duties, sponsor, applicant, salary and any transitional or shortage-list conditions must be checked.

DBS assessment

No code-wide DBS assessment is assigned. Check actual duties, activities, workplace, frequency and jurisdiction. This code does not determine the level of check.

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ONS SOC 2020 · Appendix Skilled Occupations