2221 — Physiotherapists

Higher Skilled

Sources checked 26 October 2026. Match the actual duties before choosing a code.

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What this occupation covers

Physiotherapists plan and apply massage, promote and encourage movement and exercise, use hydrotherapy, electro-therapy and other technological equipment in the treatment of a wide range of injuries, diseases and disabilities in order to assist rehabilitation by developing and restoring body systems.

Typical duties


examines medical reports and assesses patient to determine the condition of muscles, nerves or joints in need of treatment

writes up patients’ case notes and reports, maintains their records and manages caseload

plans and undertakes therapy to improve circulation, restore joint mobility, strengthen muscles and reduce pain

explains treatment to and instructs patient in posture and other exercises and adapts treatment as necessary

offers advice and education on how to avoid injury and promote patient’s future health and well-being

supervises physiotherapy assistants

monitors patient’s progress and liaises with others concerned with the treatment and rehabilitation of patient, and refers patients requiring other specific medical attention

Entry routes and qualifications

Entry is most common with GCSEs/S grades and A levels/H grades followed by up to four years training on an approved degree scheme necessary for state registration as a physiotherapist. Some science and other graduates are eligible for accelerated two year pre-registration MSc degree programmes in Physiotherapy or Rehabilitation Science. Relevant apprenticeships are available.

Sponsorship information

Higher Skilled. Actual duties, sponsor, applicant, salary and any transitional or shortage-list conditions must be checked.

DBS assessment

Commonly assessed for DBS eligibility. Check actual duties, activities, workplace, frequency and jurisdiction. This code does not determine the level of check.

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ONS SOC 2020 · Appendix Skilled Occupations